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Can industrial intelligence promote industrial transformation? ––Case of mining enterprises

Anlin SHAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第3期页码 375-378 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017108

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Industrial Structure Adjustment of Shaanxi Province under the Limited Water Resources Condition

Xiao-jun Liu,Zhen-yu Guo,Chao Ding,Han-liang Fu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 378-384 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014057

摘要： Shaanxi Province is a region poor of water resources in China, and the lack of water resources is becoming a key factor which restricts the social and economic development of Shaanxi Province. In the perspective of efficient utilization of water resources, Shaanxi Province is committed to the transformation of the economic growth and the industrial structure, and treats these measures as important guarantees for the future development of Shaanxi Province. This paper focuses on building multi-objective programming model of industrial structure optimization under the limited water resources condition, indicates the direction of the industrial transformation and water consumption structural adjustment by solving the model, and furthermore points out the key factors that affect the development of Shaanxi Province in the future. Finally, the authors give some advices of promoting the reasonable and effective utilization of water resources of Shaanxi Province.

关键词： water resources capacity of water resources industrial transformation multi-objective programming

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工业软件一体化与标识解析路径研究

王昭洋,池程,许继平,龚向南,姜露

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第2期页码 96-105 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.011

摘要：

工业软件一体化是支撑工业企业生产运行及数字化转型的重要基础，也是实现产品全生命周期管理的核心依托；标识解析路径作为实现工业全要素互通的关键枢纽，助力工业软件的深度集成与融合。本文针对我国工业软件一体化发展面临的数据孤岛、业务孤岛现状，从产品设计生产、质量信息追溯、企业“业财融合”等角度分析了工业软件一体化的应用需求；通过剖析工业软件一体化的国内外发展历程，总结了工业软件在市场占有率、使用成本、系统协调联动，高端制造应用、核心技术竞争、信息安全风险、生态体系建设等软件全套采购方面存在的问题。围绕物理网关、接口平台、云组件技术等重点方向，提出了工业软件一体化与标识解析相结合的发展思路，涵盖工业软件一体化集成的技术架构、标识解析技术路径、数据管理方式、核心功能等要素。研究建议，从行业驱动、企业思想、人才支撑等角度着手，努力推动标识解析体系与工业软件对接，更好促进工业软件的互联互通。

关键词：工业软件标识解析信息孤岛数字化转型

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解析“工业互联网”与“工业4.0”及其对中国制造业发展的启示

延建林,孔德婧

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 141-140

摘要：

21世纪以来,欧美等发达国家和地区加快发展先进制造业，以美国“工业互联网”与德国“工业4.0”最为典型。“工业互联网”与“工业4.0”引起了全球制造业的产品开发、生产模式和制造价值实现方式的转变。为了巩固与提升中国制造业的全球地位，加快从制造大国迈向制造强国，必须要推进“两化”深度融合、坚持创新驱动、强化智能制造基础、重视高技能人才培养、加强制造业国际合作。

关键词：工业互联网工业4.0 模式转变《中国制造2025》

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我国卫星导航产业政策现状与转型发展

杨君琳,方宇菲,王浚,毛国辉

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第2期页码 138-145 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.019

摘要：

卫星导航产业是我国的战略性新兴产业，精准有力的产业政策有助于推进卫星导航产业优化升级，推动北斗卫星导航系统规模化、产业化、国际化发展，构建更加融合、更加泛在、更加智能的综合时空体系。本文着眼于我国卫星导航产业政策的转型发展，阐述了产业政策对卫星导航产业发展的作用，梳理了国家、行业、区域等不同层面产业政策的发展现状、主要问题，论证提出卫星导航产业政策转型发展的目标任务、基本思路、对策举措。研究表明，我国卫星导航产业政策体系已初步形成，但产业政策法律化程度低、碎片化，政策工具组合欠科学，核心技术亟需精准支持，国际规则标准运用不足。研究建议，加快卫星导航产业立法、调整政策支持和产业主导方式、加大综合精准施策力度、深度参与国际标准规则制定、健全统筹协调机制，以此更好保障卫星导航产业的高质量发展。

关键词：卫星导航产业产业政策转型发展规则标准北斗卫星导航系统

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能源革命推动老工业基地转型发展战略研究

黄其励,李全生,李伟起,栗继祖,张凯

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第1期页码 79-85 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.011

摘要：

老工业基地因体制机制和社会经济结构矛盾等因素，发展过程中面临诸多问题和挑战亟需转型，能源革命是推动老工业基地转型的重要支撑。本文在阐述老工业基地基本特征和能源供需现状的基础上，分析了东北、山西老工业基地能源转型发展存在的关键问题，提出了老工业基地的能源转型发展战略，并归纳了转型发展的战略举措和对策建议。通过量化分析和战略研判，分别论述了东北、山西老工业基地能源革命的内涵和战略定位，提出了面向2035 年、2050 年的老工业基地转型发展的战略目标。为推动老工业基地能源产业转型升级改造，实现能源生产和消费方式的根本性转变，本文从构建“山西–蒙东– 东北”能源经济特区，鼓励开展页岩油开发，支持废弃油气藏、废弃矿井的综合利用，支持资源型地区转型发展，加大化石能源资源转化利用，建设可再生能源多元化利用示范基地，加大人才引进力度并落实人才激励政策机制7 个方面提出了政策保障建议。

关键词：能源革命，老工业基地，多元化利用，能源合作，页岩油开发

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以智能网联汽车为载体的汽车强国战略顶层设计

边明远,李克强

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第1期页码 52-58 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.01.008

摘要：

智能网联汽车是以信息技术为代表的新科技变革趋势下产生的一种新兴产业形态。由于体现为跨行业多领域新技术的深度交叉融合，智能网联汽车的产业化发展必定能带动相关行业的协同进步，从而推动中国制造业的转型升级，实现我国由汽车大国向汽车强国的转变。本文阐述了建设汽车强国的本质内涵以及发展智能网联汽车对建设汽车强国的意义，分析了中国发展智能网联汽车具备的基础和面临的问题，并提出了以智能网联汽车为载体的建设汽车强国战略的顶层设计方案。

关键词：智能网联汽车汽车强国产业转型升级顶层设计

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Transformation of triclosan by a novel cold-adapted laccase from

Yuanyuan Shi, Deyang Kong, Jiayang Liu, Junhe Lu, Xiaoming Yin, Quansuo Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0927-5

摘要： This work investigated the transformation of triclosan (TCS) by laccase produced by a pathogen isolated from rotten tomato. The pathogen was characterized as sp. FQ, belonging to subphylum . The laccase exhibited cold-adaptation with relatively high activity at 20°C. The laccase could effectively transform TCS. Approximately 62% TCS could be removed at dose of 1.0 unit·mL in 120 min. The reaction rate appeared to be to the concentration of the substrate, suggesting the laccase activity remained stable during the reaction. Transformation products of TCS were analyzed by mass spectrometry and it was revealed that TCS dimers were formed via radical coupling pathways. During this process, laccase catalyzed oxidation of TCS to form a radical intermediate is the rate limiting step. However, this step can be reversed by humic acid. Overall, the laccase showed great potential in the treatment of phenolic contaminants. Since laccase is widely presented in natural environment, this study also revealed an important pathway involved in the transformation of phenolic contaminants in the environment.

关键词： Laccase Botrytis cinerea Triclosan Transformation Kinetics

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FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS, MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023491

摘要： FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS, MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES

关键词： TRANSFORMATION SYSTEMS FOOD CONCEPTS MECHANISMS

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Conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial heritage in Shanghai

ZHANG Song

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 481-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0065-4

摘要： This paper takes a retrospective review of the evolution of the conservation of industrial heritage in urban Shanghai since the 1990s within the context of the international industrial heritage conservation movement, with the emph

关键词： evolution industrial international industrial retrospective Shanghai

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TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483

摘要：

● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.

关键词： financial markets food systems development financing consumer expenditures public budgets Sustainable Development Goals

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The transformation of PAHs in the sewage sludge incineration treatment

Hui ZHANG,Le XU,Yifei ZHANG,Mengchan JIANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 336-340 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0766-6

摘要： The release of pollutants from sewage sludge in the treatment process is a worldwide tricky problem in the field of sludge treatment. In this paper, the release and reaction between monomers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sewage sludge incineration treatment were studied based on simulated experiments. The result indicates that the transformation may occurre between monomers of PAHs during their release in the treatment. Over 90% of total PAHs in sewage sludge are released at the the temperature of 300°C–750°C. The possible transformation of Naphthalene to indeno(1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene was related to the temperature of the treatment system. Here, we showed that the output rate of transformation reactions for indeno(1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene is 94% at 300°C. These findings, by identifying corresponding treatment conditions as well as techniques, can help to understand the reactions and control real outputs of PAHs in the treatment process.

关键词： release of monomers transformation of monomers PAHs sewage sludge incineration treatment

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面向数字化转型的“互联网 +”战略升级研究

何伟,张伟东,王超贤

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第4期页码 10-17 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.002

摘要：

“互联网 +”行动计划推出5年来，新一代信息技术创新进一步加快，经济社会数字化转型呈现诸多新特征，这就要求深入研究构建转型新体系和探索转型新路径，谋划“互联网 +”行动举措演进升级。本文遵循技术产业变革的客观规律，基于技术经济理论范式，着重分析了当前技术、应用和政策等层面数字化转型新态势和转型前沿实践探索。研究表明，当前数字化转型技术体系和技术能力日益完善，新的转型目标蓝图逐步显现，信息技术和实体经济融合进入新阶段，面临着重构数字化转型框架体系，强化转型关键要素、突破转型关键环节的重要任务。对此建议，在“互联网 +”行动后续政策设计、国家“十四五”规划制定的过程中，发掘数字化要素潜力，推动数字化转型生态建设，构建转型创新网络，升级“互联网 +”政策保障体系，推动经济社会数字化转型迈向更高发展水平。

关键词：技术产业变革数字化转型互联网+ 产业升级

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Conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China in the post-industrial era

WANG Jianguo, JIANG Nan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 474-480 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0064-5

摘要： The conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building is one of the most important issues to be solved in today s urban development and construction in China. In this paper, the necessity and academic meaning of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building were discussed by reviewing its development rend both at home and abroad, and the basic contents of the implementation of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China with specific cases provided were analyzed. It is the central task for China to put forward the restructuring and design methods, assessment principles and relevant core technical specifications based on the empirical researches on the historical industrial building and site.

关键词： historical industrial industrial building implementation adaptive-reuse empirical

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Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第4期页码 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1592-0

摘要： Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls both function together to reduce the pollutant concentrations in the effluent and mitigate the potential impact on the environment. The former uses environmental treatment technology with energy and material cost considerations, while the latter utilizes the natural assimilation potential of the coastal water environment achievable at the outfall location. Because of their synergistic nature, marine outfalls are now commonly used for the disposal of partially treated domestic and industrial effluents in many coastal cities around the world, with many successful examples of low and acceptable risks to the environment. The objective of this paper is to review their balance from both environmental and economic considerations. We also discuss the end-of-the-pipe and mixing zone approaches for industrial effluents, and give some recommendations particularly for developing countries. Finally, we emphasize that a compulsory and vigorous monitoring program is essential regardless of how the balance is achieved.

关键词： industrial effluent treatment industrial marine outfalls economic and environmental considerations